Car Lights Dimming and Brightening: Causes and How to Fix It

Car light dimming and brightening is one of the issues you will encounter with the different car light types. It is a severe issue that risks you and other road users as it may interfere with your visibility. The dimming can also put you on the wrong side of the law, where you will have penalties and fines to deal with.

The dimming car light issue is more prominent with the frontal car lights, headlights, and fog lights. Interior lights dimming are also easy to notice due to their brightness. It is advisable to deal with the car lights and dimming issue as soon as you notice it for an excellent driving experience. To understand more about this car light issue, you need to understand its causes.

Car Lights Dimming and Brightening

What Causes are Car Lights Dimming And Brightening?

Let us look at some of the causes of car lights dimming and brightening to know which solution to pull from your vast mechanic experience.

Issues With The Bulb

The bulb is the main component responsible for your car’s illumination, and it is the first place to check if you have dim lights. They may either be past their operation life, or they are of poor quality. In the case of headlights and fog lights, you may notice that one side is brighter than the other. In case of such an issue, you can buy new bulbs and check on their performance. If they work well, then you have your problem sorted.

You should pay attention to the bulbs’ to know if they are past their service years. The standard bulb has an average life of five years. Replacements may have more or fewer years, depending on the manufacturer. Deposits on the bulb can be another problem, which you will mostly notice with halogen bulbs. With prolonged use, the inert gases in the halogen lamp will create a film over the bulb, which will reduce its illumination power.

If you use the wrong bulb, you may also get low lighting. There are bulb types that have the same base configuration but are not for alternate use. Should you use them interchangeably, you may notice that there is a reduction in the lighting power.

Issues With The Wiring

Wiring issues can also be a cause of dim lights, especially when driving. If accompanied by dashboard lights dimming randomly, it is a sign that you may have a bad battery or alternator. If it is a problem with the wiring, it may present itself gradually and become prominent with time. Improper connections, short-circuiting or worn-out wires, and a faulty electrical unit can be the causative problems.

Yellowed Headlights

Yellowed headlights are common in most new vehicle models, and it comes due to exposure to sun or dirt. The yellowed lens will reduce the bulb’s illumination power, and it may come off as dim. The yellowing is easy to deal with, and most of the time, the effect is not far-fetched.

Dirty Lights

At times, the issue may be cleanliness where you have dirty lights. The accumulation of grime, dust, and other material will form a film that will act against the distribution of light. It may be external or internal dirt, with the former being easy to deal with. If it is inner dirt, there are various hacks to pull to deal with it. Still, on dirt, if there is water inside the light compartment, you may also experience dimming. Another cause of dimming is mechanical damage to the light chamber, where parts such as the lens are missing or disfigured.

car lights dim while driving

How to Fix Car Lights And Dimming Problems

After looking at some of the issues that may make your car lights dim while driving, you now look at the solutions to help you deal with it. Here are some of the moves to make to prevent light brightness fluctuation.

Replacing Bulbs

If the main issue is a problem with the bulbs, you need to replace them immediately. Inspection is a critical stage when looking for any problems with your car, and you should perform it to check if the bulb is the main problem. Look at its structure, noting if there is any color change on the surface. You can try to connect the bulb to a power source to see if it has a problem, where you can also judge its brightness.

When making a replacement, ensure you get a high-quality bulb and make sure that the bases match. Do not go for alternatives; for example, if the socket needs an H11 bulb, go for the H11 bulb for the best service. Also, pay attention to its life, where you look for a replacement component that will serve you for long without compelling a replacement.

Check the Electrical and Wiring Unit

If the car lights dim when accelerating, it may be due to a low voltage supply, and the main problem can be the electrical and wiring unit. A professional should check the battery, the alternator, and the wiring to see the origin of the problem. It may be a faulty battery with improper connections or corrosion, which you may notice via blue or greenish material buildup on the terminals. Battery discharge can also be the culprit.

If this is the issue, you need to have a good quality jump starter with you at all times until you replace the battery. Check for short-circuiting on the wiring system, which can come about if naked wires are touching. You may replace the wires or cover them with tape.

With problems arising from the electrical and wiring unit, you need to be keen on the signs and symptoms. Stalling when idle or headlights getting brighter with acceleration may indicate an issue with the alternator, primarily the voltage regulator. If it is the issue, you have to replace it and check on the alternator belt, which can be loose.

Cleaning the Headlights

You have to make the headlight brighter by cleaning if there is constant dimming and determining the problem to be dirt accumulation. Cleaning the exterior is a direct engagement, where soap and water will do the job. If there is yellowing of the lens, then the work might be quite demanding as you need to remove the streaks from the lens. You will also need toothpaste and sandpaper of varying degrees.

You also have to clean the inside headlights, particularly if you have water or dirt accumulation in the headlight. In the case of water, you need to make an all-around inspection to point out the origin of the issue, as it can be a faulty assembly or cracks. Get to the root of the hitch and deal with it effectively. If it is a defective assembly, then you have to seal the cracks to repair it.

Replacing the Light Assembly

If the issue is the light assembly, then you need to pull it out and replace it. This problem may come about due to mechanical damage, and if you do not make replacements sooner, they can get serious. Certify that you have the right substitute to prevent the lights dimming and brightening problem from recurring.

Frequently Asked Questions

Q: Can A Bad Battery Cause Lights To Dim?

Faulty batteries and wiring connections are some of the leading causes of car light dimming due to insufficient voltage supply. Some of the tell-tale signs that the battery is faulty are irregular car lights’ dim at idle. Check on the terminals and other connections to rule battery faults out of the picture.

Q: Will A Capacitor Help My Lights From Dimming?

The capacitor plays a crucial role in electricity charge regulation, where they store excess electricity and release it when there is a low supply. While it is a good concept for a car light brightening and dimming problem, it is not a worthy solution as it stores a low threshold compared to what the lights might need.

Q: Why Do My Lights Get Brighter When I Accelerate?

When your lights brighten with acceleration, the complication may be from the alternator’s voltage regulator. With an increase in alternator speed, more power is produced, and it’s the regulator’s role to maintain the power outflow to prevent a surge. When the lights are brighter, it means the regulator is not working effectively to control the discharge.

Q: Why Do My Car Lights Dim While Driving?

If your car lights dim while driving, the hitch may be on the alternator or the wiring unit. In the case of the wiring unit, it means you have a corroded ground wire. Ensure you have a clean electric line to prevent this difficulty’s recurrence, more so if you are dealing with a corroded ground wire. The problem may also present itself when lights dim when revving the engine.

Q: Why Do My Lights Dim When My Bass Hits?

Lights dimming when your bass hits is a common problem, and it comes about due to interference with voltage flow. If the dimming is more pronounced, you may need an expert to check it out.

Final Word

Car light dimming and brightening is one hitch that can be very frustrating to the driver as it makes driving difficult and can lead to accidents. There are several causes of this situation, like faulty connections, used-up bulbs, and dirt. You have to ascertain the problem via inspection for you to get the right solution.

This article gives you an in-depth look at this situation and how to deal with it. In case you have an issue, refer to our professional guidance to help you tackle fluctuating car light brightness.

Tito

Hi there, I am R. Hasan Tito, a mechanic, and owner of this website. My friend and I created this website to share our knowledge, expertise, and experience with our fellow mechanics' community and car users. I am a specialist and certified automotive mechanic (Both Heavy Commercial and Private Cars). I worked as a Mechanic and Mechanic Supervisor for over fifteen years at Global Rebound Automotive companies - Toyota, TATA, BMW, Nissan, TVs, and Others. Now, I enjoy my new role of leading a team of automotive experts (in their respective fields) and publish new content on a regular basis on my website and social media.

Leave a Reply

Recent Posts